The “Auctioned and Settled” status is typically reported on secured loan accounts, such as gold loans, vehicle loans, and mortgage loans, and so on. It combines two key banking terms: ‘auction’ and ‘loan settlement.’
In the banking industry, auction is the process of recovering the loss from an unpaid debt by reselling the collateral that seized from the borrower due to non-payment.
On the other hand, loan settlement refers to closing a loan account by accepting a payment lower than the actual outstanding loan amount.
This means that when the lender auctions the collateral, but the recovered amount is less than the total outstanding loan balance, in that case, they report the loan account as “Auctioned and Settled” in the borrower’s credit report.
For example, you take out an auto loan, where your vehicle is financed by considering it as security or collateral. Now, when you repeatedly default on your EMI payments, the interest, penalty charges, and bounce fees will gradually accumulate on the principal amount.
Initially, the lender will notify you to make the overdue payments. However, after a certain period, if they realise there is no chance of recovering the loan, they will repossess or seize your vehicle and sell it at an auction.
Since the vehicle is a depreciating asset, that’s why the amount recovered from the auction may not cover the entire outstanding loan balance. As a result of this shortfall, the lender will treat it as a loan settlement and update the loan status to “Auctioned and Settled” in your CIBIL report.